What is an essential nursing action when administering a new medication?

Conducting thorough medication reconciliation is crucial when administering a new medication because it ensures that the healthcare provider has a complete and accurate list of the patient's current medications, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and dietary supplements. This process helps to identify any potential drug interactions, duplications, or allergies the patient might have, which are vital for preventing adverse effects and ensuring patient safety.

By performing medication reconciliation, nurses can also confirm the dosage, frequency, and route of administration for the new medication, aligning it with the physician's orders and the patient's specific health needs. This comprehensive approach not only enhances patient safety but also promotes effective communication among the healthcare team, ultimately contributing to better patient outcomes.