What statement best describes the treatment of nephrotic syndrome in children?

The treatment of nephrotic syndrome in children often involves the use of medications such as corticosteroids, with prednisone being a common choice. This approach is essential because nephrotic syndrome primarily involves excessive protein loss in the urine, leading to symptoms such as edema and increased susceptibility to infections. Corticosteroids help to reduce inflammation and correct the underlying disorders contributing to the symptoms, facilitating the recovery of the kidney's normal function.

While dietary changes may play a supportive role, they are not the primary treatment and typically do not suffice on their own to manage the condition effectively. Long-term medication might be needed depending on the response to treatment, as some children may experience relapses or require ongoing management. Additionally, weight loss isn't a typical goal of treatment during active nephrotic syndrome; rather, it focuses on minimizing symptoms and preventing complications. Therefore, the statement regarding the necessity of medication like prednisone accurately reflects current treatment practices for nephrotic syndrome in children.